Applications and Advantages of Benzalkonium Chloride 50%
Introduction:
Benzalkonium Chlorides (BAC/BAK/BKC) were reported for the first time in 1935 by Gerhard Domagk, gaining the market as zephiran chlorides, and were marketed as promising and superior disinfectant and antiseptics. In 1947, the first product containing BACs was registered with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the United States. Since then, they have been used in a wide variety of products, both prescription and over the counter. Applications range from domestic to agricultural, industrial, and clinical.
BACs are also among the most common active ingredients in disinfectants used in residential, industrial, agricultural, and clinical settings. Additional registered uses for BACs in the United States include applications on indoor and outdoor surfaces (walls, floors, toilets, etc.), agricultural tools and vehicles, humidifiers, water storage tanks, products for use in residential and commercial pools, decorative ponds and fountains, water lines and systems, and pulp and paper products.
Benzalkonium Chloride 50% (BENZALKONIL 50):
Benzalkonium chloride 50%, also known as Benzalkonil 50, is a well-known low-foaming cationic surfactant and a versatile quaternary ammonium compound known for its broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties. In a 50% concentration, benzalkonium chloride is a powerful agent employed across various industries, including healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and consumer products. This article explores the applications, safety measures, and benefits of benzalkonium chloride 50%.
Features and advantages:
- Biocide and anti-corrosion: Benzalkonium chloride 50% (Benzalkonil 50) is effective against a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and algae. This broad-spectrum action makes it a valuable component in many disinfectant products. It is also known as a bio-based anti-corrosion agent.
- Stability and Solubility: It is stable in different environmental conditions such as various pH ranges and temperatures, ensuring long-lasting efficacy in different formulations. Its high solubility in water and alcohol allows for easy integration into liquid solutions.
- Low Toxicity and Irritation Potential: When used at appropriate concentrations, benzalkonium chloride is relatively low in toxicity and poses minimal risk of skin and mucous membrane irritation. This makes it suitable for use in personal care and healthcare products.
- Anti-static agent: Benzalkonium chloride 50% (Benzalkonil 50) can serve as an effective anti-static agent, particularly in personal care and industrial formulations.
- Biodegradable: Benzalkonium chloride 50% (Benzalkonil 50) is a biodegradable and environmentally friendly substance.
Applications:
- Household cleaning products: Benzalkonium Chloride 50% (Benzalkonil 50) is used in household disinfectants and cleaning products to sanitize surfaces. It can eliminate bacteria and germs on the surfaces of the house and provide a hygienic environment.
- Personal care products: As an effective antibacterial substance, it can be used in different personal care products such as hand sanitizers, wet wipes, antibacterial soaps, cleaning gels.
- Disinfectants and sanitizers: Benzalkonil 50 is a key ingredient in various disinfectants and hand sanitizers, ensuring that surfaces and hands are free from harmful microorganisms. According to the FDA, BAC is approved for use in over-the-counter (OTC) healthcare antiseptics.
- Preservatives: Benzalkonium chloride 50% acts as a preservative to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life.
- Water treatment process: Benzalkonium chloride 50% is employed in water treatment to control microbial growth in cooling towers and other water systems.
Safety Measures:
- The 50% concentration of benzalkonium chloride is highly potent and should be diluted appropriately before use. It is crucial to follow the manufacturer’s guidelines and regulatory standards to ensure safe and effective use.
- When handling concentrated BAC, it is essential to wear gloves, protective clothing, and eye protection to avoid direct contact.
- Benzalkonium chloride should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers.
- Ensure proper ventilation when using BAC in enclosed spaces to avoid inhalation of fumes, which can cause respiratory irritation
- While BAC is effective in controlling microbial growth, it can be toxic to aquatic life. Therefore, proper disposal methods must be followed to prevent environmental contamination.
To purchase Benzalkonium Chloride 50% from Padideh Shimi Jam Company, please contact our sales experts.
References:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3
https://periodical.knowde.com/
